Tuesday, August 27, 2024
Dryden's Essays on Dramatic poesy
Monday, August 26, 2024
Macbeth screening
Macbeth screening
How faithful is the play performance to the original play?
The performance I watched was largely faithful to Shakespeare's original particularly in its use of the original Elizabethan language. All actors are well performanced in the stage , especially Joseph Milson who portrayed Macbeth was very dedicated to his portrayal. Although some minor scenes were cut to keep the performance moving at a good pace , the core story and characters remained strong. The key themes like the consequences of unchecked ambition and the struggle between fate and free will , were still clearly communicated, making the personal a strong adaptation of the original play.
How has watching the play influenced your perception of the characters situations or themes?
Watching the play brought a new depth to my understanding of the characters. Especially Macbeth and lady Macbeth. When I read the text , I understood that Macbeth was character torn between his ambition and his conscience, but seeing it acted out made his internal co conflict much more real and intense. The actors portrayal Macbeth's gradual decent into paranoia and madness made me sympathize with him. Similarly lady Macbeth's transformation from a strong, ambitious woman to a one who is consumed by guilt was portrayed in a way that made her struggle deeply emotional and tragic.
Did you experience aesthetic delight while watching the play? When and why?
How did the screening of the play enhance your understanding of the play compared to reading the text?
Is there a particular scene or moment in the play that will stay with you?
If you were the director, what changes would you consider making in a screening of the play performance adaptation of Macbeth?
Symbolism of the scenes involving the witches in relation to Macbeth’s ambitious actions and the plot of the play
Multiple choice questions
Short Questions
1. Describe the symbolic significance of the opening scenes in Act I & IV involving the three witches in the play "Macbeth."
2. How does Macbeth's ambition lead to his moral deterioration throughout the play? Provide examples from the play to support your answer.
3. In what ways does the motif of ‘blood’ serve as a symbol in "Macbeth"? Explain its significance in relation to guilt and violence. (‘Blood’ is mentioned around 40 times in the play).
4. Discuss the impact of the supernatural elements, such as the witches and prophecies, on the plot and characters of "Macbeth".
5. Compare and contrast the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. How do their personalities and motivations contribute to the unfolding of the tragedy?
Reference
Sunday, August 25, 2024
Kinglear and it's Hamartia
Have you studied any tragedies during your B.A. program? Who was/were the tragic protagonist(s) in those tragedies? What was their 'hamartia'?
Bridge course : Aristotle's poetics
Hello, I am Krupali Belam and I'm going to write About William Shakespeare's famous play ‘King Lear’ And its 'Hamartia' which I studied during my B.A , so let's begin…
King Lear is a political play by William Shakespeare, written in 1605 to1606 and it is loosely based on the mythological king of Britain. But Lear's foolishness and his ego sent the flow of the play to tragedy.
In Shakespeare's King Lear, the concept of hamartia, or tragic flaw, plays an important role in the development of the story and the downfall of the usurper. King Lear's hamartia is his deep pride and is manifested in his decision to divide his kingdom based on satisfaction rather than intrinsic value.
Aristotle and Plato give a definition of tragedy and its features like plot , Catharsis, Hamartia , characters and others.
- To miss the mark
- To fall in some objects and make a mistake
- To offend morally to do wrong
Lear was the father of his three daughters, whenever times came to give his kingdom to his daughter, at that time Lear created a situation and made a condition that which daughter loved him a lot. It shows that he was a ‘self love person‘ and shows his foolishness. Meanwhile Cordelia fails to impress him and that's why he gave his kingdom to Regan and Gonerill , he discriminates between his daughter. He is very selfish and shown as a roughless dictator in the story.
Meanwhile in the story his two daughters are not accepted by him and shows their reality of nature to him, at that time Lear feels regret, and because of his foolish decisions at the end he was killed.
Hamartia in kinglear :
- Arrogance and pride:
Lear's excessive pride and arrogance lead him to believe that he can control and manipulate his daughters' loyalty through displays of romantic love, rather than understanding his daughters' true character.
- Misjudgment and Naivety:
Lear errs in judgment when he mistakenly hopes to please Goneril and Regan while rejecting the loyal and loving Cordelia. His failure to see through his daughters' deception leads to his downfall.
- Impulsiveness:
Lear quickly divides his kingdom according to his daughters' pleasures, and this pleasure is taken without thought or consideration. This lack of haste only increases the chaos and betrayal that follows.
- Inability to Prove Himself:
For much of the play, Lear struggles to recognize and admit his mistakes. His ignorance prevents him from correcting his mistakes until it is too late, which compounds the tragedy.
- Leadership and Control:
Lear's desire to give up responsibility and authority while maintaining control over his daughters' lives demonstrates a misunderstanding of the nature of authority and family loyalty, leading to conflict and chaos.
Thank you for reading…
Reference:
- Wikipedia
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/57073/1/ssoar-ilshs-2016 74mirmasoomiHamartia_and_catharsis_in_Shakespeares.pdf
Wordsworth's poetic revolution: A Deep into " Lyrical Ballads"
Wordsworth's poetic revolution: A Deep into "Lyrical Ballads"
William Wordsworth , a prominent figure in the Romantic era, is often hailed as one of the most influential English poet. His work particularly the collaborative effort with Samuel Taylor Coleridge titled Lyrical Ballads, marked a significant departure from the neoclassical style that had dominated the 18th century.
The nature of the poet
"What is poet?" rather than "Who is poet?"
Poetic Diction
What is poetic Diction?
Poetic Diction refers to the language and style used in poetry. Before Wordsworth, poetry was often written in a formal and sometimes complicated way , with fancy words and complex expression that made different from everyday speech.
Wordsworth's suggessted poetic Diction
Wordsworth didn't like old fashioned way of writing poetry . He believed that poetry should use simple, natural language the kind that ordinary people use in their daily lives. He thought that the traditional, fancy language of poetry created a distance between the poem and it's readers making it less relatable.
Wordsworth wanted poetry to be more democratic, meaning it should be accessible to everyone, not just the educated elite. By using straightforward language, he believed poetry could convey powerful emotions and ideas in way that everyone could understand.
Defination of poetry
Wordsworth definition of poetry
This idea is at the heart of Wordsworth's approach to poetry. He believed that poetry should come from the poets own experience and emotions. According to Wordsworth, poets reflect on their feelings in a calm , thoughtful way, and then transform those feeling into poetry.
Wordsworth's defination also emphasizes the importance of sincerity in poetry. He rejected the artificial and overly formal style of earlier poetry, arguing that poetry should be honest and direct expressing genuine emotions.
Analysing Wordsworth's poem
Application of Wordsworth's poetic creed
Wordsworth important states:
"A man speaking to men: a man, it is true, endowed with more lively sensibility, more enthusiasm and tenderness.”
Wordsworth describes a poet as someone who is just like any other person,but with a special gift for feeling emotions more deeply. He sees the poet as 'a man speaking to man'. Meaning that poets should communicate in a way that everyone can understand, using ordinary language.
Poet notice beauty and emotions in everyday life that others might mis, and they can share these insights through their poetry. For Wordsworth the poet job is take these deep feelings and turn then into words that everyone can connect with.
"A poet has a greater knowledge of human nature , and a more comprehensive soul, than one supposed to be common among mankind."
Wordsworth believes that poets have a deep understanding of people and the world. When he says a poet has a " more comprehensive soul " he means that poets can see and feel things more fully than most people. They understand different aspects of human nature can express these in their work.
" For all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings"
Wordsworth's famous idea about poetry is that it should come from strong emotions. He believed that the best poetry happens when feelings naturally overflow and the poet express them in words. But it's not just about raw emotion. Wordsworth also thought that after feeling something deeply, the poet should take time to think about these feelings calmly.
This reflection allows the poet to shape their emotions into poetry that other candidates relate to. Wordsworth's idea of "spontaneous overflow" means that poetry should feel genuine and come from heart , rather than being forced or overly complicated. By sharing their true emotions, poet crate poetry that speaks directly to the reader and touches their heart.
Reference
Saturday, August 24, 2024
Periodical writings : During Romanticism
💠Periodical writing : During romanticism
This blog is written as my thinking Activity assigned by Megha trivedi ma'am
The Romantic age extended from the late 18th century to the mid 19th century. It was the period of various Changes in literature, thought and society.it is period of individual expression, emotion and imagination were emphasized and these elements reflected not only in poetry and prose but also in the periodicals writing of the era.
What is periodical writing?
Before romantic periodicals :
which appeared in 1536. It was a manuscript newspaper, intended for public reading and it contained the general informative news reading the war of the Venetian with the Turks.
The beginning of 18th century gave rapid expansion of the periodical press. The Review of Defoe which appeared in 1704 was the first leading step in the matter. The review was the first big newspaper in England. It was know for being opinionated and criticizing other harshly, which caused problem for its editor. After the review other newspapers like The examiner come out. The examiner supported a political group called the Tory party .Famous writers like Jonathan Swift and Matthew prior often wrote article for this newspaper
The rise of Romantic - Era periodicals (1785-1830)
Main themes and features :
Key publication and their Influence
Influential figures:
Impact and lagecy :
Challenge and controversies:
Conclusion:
References:
Monday, August 12, 2024
Best Bollywood Adaptations of the Shakespearean plays
Best Bollywood Adaptations of Shakespeare's plays
🌟Explore the best Bollywood adaptations of Shakespeare’s works. Discuss how these adaptations interpret and transform the original plays for an Indian
William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writer of English literature.As we know that he wrote drama for theater performances and for earning a good amount . But after that his works had great influence on contemporary generation. Many of his works are taken in Indian movies which we are discussing in this blog , so let's begin...
Bollywood has a rich history of adapting Shakespeare's play ,infusing them with local culture and social context here are some notable adaption and how they transform Shakespeare's works for an Indian audience.
There are many films which are taken from Shakespeare's plays like ..
- Macbeth -maqbool
- Omkara - othello
- Haider - Hamlet
- 10ml love - A midsummer night's
- Kalyug - winters tale
1) Maqbool (2003)
Based on - Macbeth
Directed by - Vishal Bharadwaj
Vishal Bharadwaj's "Maqbool" is seminal Bollywood Adaptations of Shakespeare's "Macbeth", set against the gritty backdrop of Mumbai's criminal underworld.In the film uses similar themes of play like ambition,power and guilt into in to contemporary Indian context , specifically within the world of organized crime.
In "Maqbool", the central character, Maqbool is Portrayed as a loyal henchman to a powerful gangster, Abbaji,who mirrors Macbeth's king.The characters are translated into figures of the underworld hierarchy, with Tabu’s character, Nimmi, representing Lady Macbeth. Her role as a manipulative force behind Maqbool's rise mirrors Lady Macbeth’s influence in Shakespeare’s tragedy.
The film also incorporates traditional Indian elements, such as using the streets and markets of Mumbai as a backdrop, to set the story in a familiar setting. The stark and raw atmosphere of the film heightens the tension and moral ambiguity, effectively transposing Shakespeare's dark tragedy into a contemporary Indian context.
2) Omkara (2006)
Based on - Othello
Directed by - Vishal Bharadwaj
Sunday, August 11, 2024
Socrates: the founder of Western philosophy
Socrates: the founder of Western philosophy
" Wonder is the feeling of a philosopher,
And philosophy begins in wonder."
- Socrates quoted by Plato in theaetetus
Introduction:
Socrates was one of the most influential figures in western philosophy.we have no more information about him but through his students Plato and xenophon we came to know about his life and his ideas of philosophy. Socrates is renowned for his contribution to ethics and epistemology as well as he developed the Socrates method.
Early life:
Socrates was born in Athens, Greece around 469/470 BCE. His father Sophroniscus was a stonemason and his mother was a midwife.his family was not more wealthy that because he did not take more education. Socrates also worked as a stonemason during his early life.
During the peloponnesian war Socrates joined Athenian army and worked as a hoplite. Socrates fought in many battles and was noted for his bravery and courage.
" The unexamine life is not a living"
Socrates philosophical method:
Socrates was removed for his method of inquiry. Whereas he came to know that he was very brilliant ,he had desired that how he was more brilliant than others . He talked with everyone about his questions.
Socrates believed in the total ultimate truth one could reach by realizing once own ignorance. His famous words “ I know that I'm nothing” , perfectly sum up his philosophy of intellectual humility and the constant search for truth . His paradoxical wisdom emphasized that the awareness of their limitations was the basis of knowing the truth.
Socratic method:
A form of dialectical questioning intended to simulate critical thinking and enlightening ideas rather than providing answers or making direct statements , Socrates asked a series of questions to help his interlocutors uncover the concept and assumption underlying their beliefs.
Lagacy and influence:
Socrates' influence on Western philosophy is deep and far-reaching. His emphasis on ethical inquiry, the Socratic method and the pursuit of knowledge has influenced countless philosophers and thinkers.
His influence is also evident in the works of his students and followers. in contemporary generation it might be very useful for students to develop their critical thinking skill and questioning.
Conclusion:
Socrates' philosophy fundamentally reshaped western thought. At heart of his philosophy is the socratic method, a dialectical technique that is used for simulating critical thinking and illuminating ideas through questioning.
Socrates questioning established norms and seeking the truth led deep reflection on human nature, ethics and knowledge.
Thank you.
References:
https://bhumibagohil333.blogspot.com/
https://medium.com/reinvention-space/the-socratic-method-8e9328b70deb
Wikipedia
Other references are from different AI tools
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